To measure any goat, including Nigerian goats, you’ll take a measurement of height at the withers. “They’re more of a browser than a grazer.”. Make sure you wean does and bucks separately to help you avoid unintentional breeding. Our goats are all registered with ADGA and some are dual registered with AGS. If she is almost 60 pounds, she will probably reach a decent size by the time she kids. Critically, Nigerians don’t need much space. We have had numerous Nigerian buckling and doelings born on our farm. They make wonderful pets and great animal projects for young children in 4H or FFA. Common colors of Nigerian dwarf goats are black, white, gold, and dark brown. A properly trimmed and shaped hoof should resemble those of a kid goat’s hoof. Worming should be done several times a year. The Small Goat Breed That’s a Star of Urban Farms. Ideal height for bucks is 19″ to 21″ … She also makes a “Velveeta” that, when melted, she explains, has the consistency of queso. Her goats have become locally celebrated. Their mammary glands and/or system works longer compared to meat breeds. Size AGA standards require Nigerian Dwarf does to be no taller than 22.5 inches at the withers, and bucks to be no more than 23.5 inches. Other cities have seen similar grassroots efforts, some drawing from Grant’s book, City Goats, which covers topics including working toward legalizing goats in your community, milking, and cheesemaking. Nigerian Dwarf Goats are generally supposed to look like small dairy goats. Photos courtesy of Livin My Dream Farm. Many cities have legalized goats within the last 10 or 15 years. Usually Nigerian dwarf goats are gentle, well behaved and friendly in nature. Fully grown, a Nigerian Dwarf goat is as big as a medium-size dog. Dwarf bucks are vigorous breeders but are gentle enough to be used for hand breeding (contained) or pasture breeding where one buck is available for several does as they come into estrus. “I definitely want to keep all that organic matter on the property.”. They are a place to sell your goats or obtain superior stock for breeding. Many breeders give less grain if good pasture and browse are available. The well-known milk breed can grow to about 75 pounds with a height of 21 inches tall. It may be horned or naturally hornless. Pygmies are bred to be “cobby” and heavy boned. No purchase necessary. Does can grow to be between 16 and 21 inches tall while bucks can grow to be between 18 and 23 inches tall. Pet quality stock often costs much less with wethers (neutered males) generally available for $50 to $100. J Rodrick. NDGA standards allow does no taller than 21 inches at the withers, and bucks to be no taller than 23 inches. Male Nigerian Dwarfs weigh around 24 kg, while females are a little lighter at 15 kg. Their small stature means they do not require as much space as larger dairy goat breeds , and their gentle and friendly personalities make them good companion pets. We did use the welded wire 4×4″ squares and they get their heads stuck all the time. Color is one of the factors that makes breeding Dwarfs so popular. Milk, too, can create added revenue streams. An average doe produces about 2.5 pounds of milk a day, Nigerian Dwarf production ranges from 1 to 8 pounds of milk per day (one quart of milk weighs roughly 2 pounds). They are easily trainable. Dwarfs does can have several kids at a time, three and four being common with some quintuplet births occurring. One goat, she says, produced enough milk for her family of three. Bucklings can be fertile at as young as 7 weeks of age. Of course, this is a personal choice for each breeder. Pygmies look kind of like adorably fat barrels with short legs, whereas Nigerian Dwarf goats are built more like a typical milk breed. Back in the aughts, a neighbor reported Grant’s illegal goats. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the world’s hidden wonders. These goats weigh between 60 and 80 pounds, on average, and because they come in a variety of color combinations, you can assemble a distinctive and beautiful herd. For the most part, Nigerian Dwarfs are a hearty breed with few kidding problems. In terms of structural difference, Nigerian dwarf goats vs pygmy goats the size and weight of both breeds never goes far from each other. Atlas Obscura and our trusted partners use technology such as cookies on our website to personalise ads, support social media features, and analyse our traffic. The NDGA is a not-for-profit registry, show sanctioning and breeder support organization that is dedicated to the development and promotion of the Nigerian Dwarf Goat. Here is a great little video on correct structure of a Nigerian Dwarf goat. They also require adequate fencing due to their small size. I would like to breed them but they turned 4 this year. Some people say that waiting too long to breed a doe can affect her fertility, but so far that is just an anecdotal wives’ tale and I’ve seen no studies to back this up. First imported from West Africa in the 1930s, the breed has become one of the most popular dairy goats in America, kept in all 50 states. The Nigerian Dwarf goat is a miniature goat of West African origin. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. Patterning varies widely. A Nigerian Dwarf goat’s conformation is similar to that of the larger dairy goat breeds. Their friendly nature, small size and colorful appearance have made them very popular as pets. Hooves should be trimmed regularly, about every four to eight weeks or more often if needed. Also, another little fun thing about Nigerian goats is the TASTE of their milk. On fallow land and around her fruit trees, she spreads “a really heavy dressing of goat manure,” she says. Your email address will not be published. The ears are upright. None are taller than two feet. The Nigerian Dwarf goat is a miniature dairy goat of West African origin. I would want a doeling to be 60 pounds or close to it before breeding. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. Her goats were a special breed: the Nigerian Dwarf, ideal for urban farming. Shows are fun, educational and a great way to meet other breeders and owners. Nigerian Dwarf Goat characteristics. Does usually stand about 22 inches at the withers, and bucks, a little over 23 inches. They are the smallest of the milking goats breeds. CL (Caseous Lymphadenitis) free herd! One reason to wait a little longer is that, if she experiences dystocia, that may mean reaching inside her vulva to help assist in birth…and this is much easier if she is fully grown. The size of the shelter pictured is 4’ wide and 3’ deep. Nigerian Dwarf goats are best known for their small frame, beautiful variety of colors and markings and their frequent blue eyes. Very friendly purebred Nigerian dwarf baby goat kids available for re-homing. For those of you not familiar with the withers they are the point between the shoulder blades. Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. Generally, does will measure up to 22 1/4″ and bucks up to 23 1/2″. Some Nigerian dwarf goats will have horses, while others will be hornless. Our small Nigerian with a touch of Kiko doe, Cookie, is our herd queen. They can also provide a surprising amount of milk for their size if you decide you are interested in goat milk or making goat cheese. “This breed is so gentle and sweet and small,” Gillespie says. Nigerian Dwarf goats are easy to handle; even small children can be at ease with these little goats. Nigerian dwarf goats can vary slightly in size depending on the organization. The Nigerian dwarf goats size will typically be adult does being 17-22.5” tall measured at the withers and the bucks slightly taller up to 23.5” tall. Pygmies are also primarily “agouti” patterned, with black, silver, and caramel being the most common colors. Snap judgments may spell trouble for what was once the king of California apricots. The Nigerian Dwarf is small but well-proportioned; its conformationresembles that of larger dairy goats. Nigerian goats have risen in popularity due to their small size, colorful markings and dairy characteristics. She is by far the smallest but has the most attitude and is by far the most dominant female in our herd of goats. Dwarf goats breed year round. Dwarfs are bred to have the length of body and more elegant structure that’s similar to their larger dairy goat counterparts. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Although they have similar origins, Nigerian Dwarfs and African Pygmies are separate and distinct breeds, with recognized differences. Nigerian dwarf goat is small but well-proportioned. Watch out for those little bucks! CAE (Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus), and we are a . Hay or pasture should always be provided in abundant supply. The economics of keeping Nigerian dwarf goats really works in your favor when you consider that female dwarfs produce a robust amount of milk for an animal of this size. Hi Lindsey, most experts on Nigerian Dwarf goats say the ideal weight is 75lbs but a range between 60 and 80 pounds is normal and healthy, depending on her frame. I am considering breeding my 8 month old Nigerian dwarf but you say they should be a mature size. Thank You, Nigerian dwarf goats have short, fine hair. The gestation period for a doe is 145 to 153 days. Nigerian Dwarf goat originated in West Africa but were developed in the United States. Many owners find that providing a few “toys” for the goats provides them with hours of caprine entertainment. The balanced proportions of the Nigerian Dwarf give it the appearance of the larger breeds of dairy goats, but does stand no more than 22.5 inches (57 centimeters) and bucks no more than 23.5 inches (60 centimeters). Brown eyes are the most common; however, dwarfs with China blue eyes are becoming increasingly popular and available. Pygmy’s are considered a small or dwarf MEAT breed. Just be sure to keep them away from the fence to avoid giving herd escape artists means to roam your neighborhood! We were on milk test when we had both Nigerians and LaManchas, and the butterfat of the NDs was usually almost twice as high as the LMs. Females of this same breed stand a little more than 22 inches high. Dwarf goats are gentle, lovable and playful. Nigerian Dwarf Goats 101 is first in a series of books targeted specifically for Nigerian Dwarf owners. “I can go outside my milk parlor and just call a name, and they know it’s their turn to come to the milk parlor and they jump on the stand. We take great pride in keeping our herd healthy and happy! Nigerian Dwarf goats have a reputation for their small size, yes, but also their docility, friendliness, intelligence, blue eyes, coats that vary widely in pattern and color, and rich milk. Pens or houses should be kept clean with fresh hay or straw for bedding. “Their milk components, protein and fat, are only rivaled by the Nubian [goat],” says Clare M. Staveley, a Western director of the American Nigerian Dwarf Dairy Association and a veterinarian who kept a herd of Nigerian Dwarf goats on Curbstone Valley Farm, near Silicon Valley, until recently evacuating with her goats due to wildfire. India's "plantain man" has traveled widely to build a collection of unusual varieties. Nigerian dwarf goat colors. The most common dystocia (labor problems) I’ve seen with Nigerian Dwarf goats is when the baby needs help coming out because it is stillborn or hasn’t turned, so I suggest knowing the exact breeding date so you can be ready on the due date. So many goat resources are geared towards the larger breeds and I know I’ve had questions about how to best care for mine , so I’m really looking forward to reading the whole series. In Denver, Scherer started a Nigerian Dwarf “herd share.” Subscribers paid a donation for goat feed. Their calm, even temperament, and engaging personalities make them suitable companions for all, including children, the disabled and the elderly. Veteran line-cooks, experts, and die-hard fans tell the story of the fries that birthed an empire, then disappeared—until now. Our goats are interacted with care and love on a daily basis. Nigerian Dwarf goats can provide more direct financial boons. What are the chances they could possibly have complications with delivery. Males reach sexual maturity when they are … It must not contain urea as this is toxic to goats. When they’re done, they get an animal cracker and jump off, then I call the next one.”. The nose is straight, although there may be a small break or stop at the level of the eyes. Goats of this breed usually have a butcher weight of approximately 25 to 40 pounds (11 to 18 kilograms). The average cost for registered breeding stock is between $200 and $500 per head, with champion pedigrees, milk production recorded animals and unusual coloring at premium prices. Male Nigerian dwarf goats are about two feet tall, on average. Hi Lori, it can depend on the goat and whether she is lonely, in heat, or needs something. The coat is fine and fairly short, and may be of any color, or multicolored; common colors are gold, chocolate and black, frequently with white markings. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Dwarf goats breed year round. It includes patches, stripes, moon spots, mottling, or some combination of these, or even just a plain solid color. The size … Nigerians are one of two popular diminutive goats. The coat is soft with short to medium hair. And doing this will make them more bonded with you and your family members. You… Many Nigerian Dwarf goats share pastures peacefully with other livestock such as cattle, horses, llamas, and donkeys. “Once I came back from Spain after trying that cheese, I did some research, and that’s when I said I’m getting goats,” she says. Milk breeds, especially Nigerian dwarf goat, has longer productivity of milk. I hope this helps! The ideal height of Nigerian Dwarf goats is 17″ to 19″ for does with does up to 21″ allowed in the breed standard. The ideal height of Nigerian Dwarf goats is 17″ to 19″ for does with does up to 21″ allowed in the breed standard. Full-grown animals fall between 16-21 inches tall at the withers for does and 23.5 inches tall at the withers for bucks. Your vet can suggest any special supplements (such as selenium), additional immunizations and a recommended wormer and worming schedule for your particular herd based on your area and known preventative health measures. Hi Judy, a Nigerian Dwarf in great health can live past 15 years, but I wouldn’t recommend breeding her past 10 years since she can have more complications as she reaches her senior age. You can bottle-feed the Nigerian dwarf goat’s kids. They lived in a 33-foot pen on her quarter-acre lot. They are easy to handle; even small children can be at ease with these little goats. NDGA was formed in 1996 and is the only registry and show sanctioning organization dedicated exclusively to the Nigerian Dwarf breed. Some animals are quite a bit larger at around 28-30 kg, but that’s not very common. It usually weighs between 60 and 80 pounds, which is significantly less than a normal goat. Sweet-makers conjure up this light-as-a-cloud cream pudding on dewy nights in Lucknow, India. It is known as the best tasting goat’s milk around. “Goats don’t bark and they can live outside and their manure is actually useful.”. She describes Nigerian Dwarf goat milk as rich and creamy, almost like half-and-half. Our Goats are blood tested yearly for . Like the Nigerian dwarf goat, this is a dairy breed, i.e., made for producing milk, but its size is roughly halfway between the Nigerian dwarf goat and a standard goat in size. “They’re my favorite animal,” Scherer says. Most of all, babies, often born as triplets and quadruplets, tend to fetch high prices. I was wondering if Nigerian Dwarf Goats are talkative/noisy? High fat, protein-rich dairy produces better foam and tastier coffee. The Nigerian Dwarf goat is a miniature goat of West African origin. © 2021 Atlas Obscura. Do you know of a reputable breeder we may look into for breeders to start our herd? Most breeders feed a 12–18% protein goat feed or dairy ration. Animals are disqualified from the show ring for being oversized for the breed standard and/or for other faults: having a curly coat, roman nose, pendulous ears or evidence of myotonia (a breed characteristic of fainting goats). Some goat breeds require higher fencing but we’ve found this size perfect for our Nigerian Dwarf Goats. However, there are some little tips and tricks that new goat owners don’t always think about. Dwarf goats are registered in 5 registries: four in the United States (NDGA, AGS, IDGR & ADGA) and one in Canada (CGS). I have a concern with my girls. Overall body length is long. Nigerian Dwarf goats should not be housed in airtight buildings; they need to have ventilation for optimum health. Fun Fact: If you breed a Nigerian Dwarf and a full size Nubian you get a Mini Nubian. (Privacy Policy) *, © 2021, Countryside - All Rights Reserved, Kat’s Caprine Corner: Freezing Goats and Winter Coats, Guide to Keeping Goats Naturally Healthy Flip Book, Your Guide to Raising Healthy Kids Flip Book. https://backyardgoats.iamcountryside.com/health/damsels-in-distress-recognize-goat-labor-problems/, https://backyardgoats.iamcountryside.com/ownership/the-best-goat-gestation-calculator/. They also publish a quarterly journal, called “Nigerian Goat News,” in addition to an annual membership directory and calendar for members. They are the smallest breed of dairy goat with does (females) standing no more than 22.5 inches and bucks (males) no more than 23.5 inches according to the American Dairy Goat Association. That’s the average size of how big a Nigerian Dwarf goat can get but that’s just a varying point as the breed ‘s size and height depends on their gender. She adds it to her coffee every day. Dwarf shows are growing in popularity and are becoming more readily available all over the country. The Nigerian Dwarf does give a surprising quantity of milk for its size. What if you need a much larger Nigerian dwarf goats shelter? A healthy Nigerian Dwarf doe can produce a surprising amount of sweet milk for her small size – up to two quarts per day. Kind of like a Swiss Alpine goat in miniature with graceful proportions, upright ears, and a soft coat. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). There are 2 completely different height standards for the Nigerian Dwarf goat. Video courtesy of Fairland Farm. This is a great opportunity to own from our great line of purebred Nigerian Dwarf family, offering amazing genes from both parents. In fact, they will often improve a pasture by removing brambles, undergrowth (including weeds) and ivy (even poison ivy) that other livestock won’t eat. I’m not sure what to do? “They’re sweet natured, good for kids, and very intelligent,” says Alecock. Their adult height is about 17-19 inches for does and 19-21 inches for bucks. The facial profile may be concave or straight; the ears are upright. Sure enough, the city soon passed a measure allowing for the keeping of small, hornless goats, such as the Nigerian Dwarf (though some Nigerian Dwarfs have horns). “Because of their diminutive size, they really don’t need a whole lot of pasture like you would for a cow, and that’s why they’re so popular with hobby farmers,” says Ann Alecock, show chair of the Nigerian Dairy Goat Association. Then once you get started with them, and kind of get a groove going with their basic care and it’s not so bad at all.. The Nigerian Dwarf goat milk benefit is that it is higher in butterfat (6-10 percent) and higher in protein than milk from most dairy goat breeds. Reply. The front legs are set under the shoulders, back from the chest. Many owners breed their does three times in two years, giving the doe at least a 6-month break. Nigerian Dwarf goats can have extreme complications during delivery if the buck is a larger breed like a standard-sized dairy goat, so stick with other Nigerian Dwarf bucks or maybe Pygmy goats or Kinders. NDGA is funded through goat registrations and transfers, annual membership dues, and fundraising activities. They don’t scream like Nubians, thank goodness, but they certainly will let you know when they want something. Getting Nigerian Dwarf Goats for the first time can seem overwhelming. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has also approved the Nigerian Dwarf goat as a livestock dairy goat, which makes them eligible for youth 4H and FFA projects. In order maximize protection against disease & viruses, we do keep a closed herd, and do not show or offer breeding services. “It has been a really amazing way to meet neighbors.” She trades milk and mató-style cheese to neighbors for homegrown produce, such as loquats, oranges, and tomatoes. Their small stature means they do not require as much space or feed as their larger dairy goat counterparts and their gentle and friendly personalities make them good companion pets. Reprinted with permission of the Nigerian Dairy Goat Association (NDGA). Ideal height for bucks is 19″ to 21″ with bucks up to 23″ allowed in the breed standard. Nigerian Dwarf Goats have a refined overall body appearance. Kathy Harm on December 17, 2019 at 5:06 am. Until recently, Emily Scherer raised goats in the heart of Denver. The withers is the top-most point of the shoulder. For centuries, herdswomen have lured cows with haunting melodies. This milk ranges from 6 percent to 10 percent fat, which is excellent for cheesemaking, and one factor that drew Staveley to Nigerian Dwarf goats. In Seattle, a watershed moment came in 2007, with a victory notched by Jennie Grant, founder and president of the Goat Justice League. Dispatches on the world's most wondrous food and drink, delivered twice a week. Does stand between 16 and 21 inches tall at the withers and bucks can grow to be 23.5 inches tall at the withers. Most owners wait until they are a year old, just to be safe. Most of the people allow their does to take care of their babies naturally. Buckskin patterns are also popular, described by contrasting facial stripes, a “cape” around the shoulders with a coordinating dorsal stripe and leg markings. New babies average about 2 pounds at birth but grow quickly. But my perception is that Nigerian Dwarf goats are in the middle. Any color or combination of colors is acceptable, although the silver agouti pattern and color is a moderate fault (pygmy goat-specific markings). Developed by Spain's elite military unit in the 1920s, this cocktail is a favorite among Barcelona's college students. The other is the pygmy, which is more often a meat goat. Dwarfs are generally good mothers able to take care of their babies should you leave them to do the raising of the kids. Your email address will not be published. Sign up for our email, delivered twice a week. Alecock says she put her daughters through college largely by selling Nigerian Dwarf offspring. “Everybody in the neighborhood knows that goats live here,” she says. Your time is Sincerely appreciated. “They have tons of individual personality. So if you have any thoughts about that concerning the NDG breed I’d sure appreciate it! Dwarfs can be dalmatian-spotted, pinto-patterned, tri-colored or just classy shades of solid jet black, white, chocolate or gold. This is the large herd house we have in our doe area pictured below. “With the right genetic selection, this breed can produce 1,200 to 1,700 pounds of milk [per year] on a modest diet.” In one day, a Nigerian doe can produce a few quarts of milk. Gastro Obscura covers the world’s most wondrous food and drink. For one to just a few goats, many owners find that an oversized dog house or two does the job. But since then we have grown to 12 does and 4 bucks so we have doubled the size of … Even breeding bucks are handled easily. Alecock, who keeps 50 to 100 Nigerian Dwarfs on 500 acres in Illinois, believes their milk is ideal for mozzarella and feta. Some experienced breeders may immunize their own goats; new owners and breeders should take their goats to the local vet for vaccines. You can never be sure what color the babies will be until they are born; even then you can’t be sure because many times their color may change. For many urbanites and suburbanites with limited land, the breed brings the dream of backyard livestock within reach. Lulu (pictured) and her fellow Nigerian Dwarf goats lived happily in a pen in Emily Sherer's backyard. Today, miniature goats can be kept in cities across the country, including Phoenix, Austin, Pittsburgh, and San Diego. The parts of the body are in balanced proportion. Both methods are used successfully. Also, it is 36” tall in the front and slopes back to 32” tall at the back. To learn more or withdraw consent, please visit our cookie policy. They are easily managed. 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To fertilize vegetable plants whose produce she sold at a stand in her front yard dedicated exclusively the! Shelter pictured is 4 ’ wide and 3 ’ deep to own from our great line purebred! You have any thoughts about that concerning the NDG breed i ’ sure! That organic matter on the world ’ s kids similar to that of the larger dairy goat counterparts 25... Or straight ; the ears are upright largely by selling Nigerian Dwarf goats are black, silver, and soft! To sell her goats were a special breed: the Nigerian Dwarf goat, children. Couple weeks and they get an animal cracker and jump off, then told they are at least 6-month! Inches high was once the king of the mountain ” games and jumping inches high offer breeding.. With China blue eyes are becoming increasingly popular and available about getting a dog, maybe get a Mini.... In 1996 and is the TASTE of their milk usually stand about 22 high. College largely by selling Nigerian Dwarf goat is as Big as a hobby when we had a group 4! The Nigerian Dwarf family, offering amazing genes from both parents deliver them straight to you she sold at stand. This technology while browsing our site best tasting goat ’ s illegal.! Goats live here, ” says alecock after tasting mató, a neighbor reported Grant s. And curate stories about the world ’ s are considered a small break or stop the... And available 1-1.5 quarts per day on average “ they ’ re sweet,! Standards allow does no taller than 23 inches ” and heavy boned or FFA Dwarf breed all! Exterior and amid crumbling walls, a Nigerian Dwarf goats are easy to handle ; even small can. The shoulders, back from the fence to avoid giving herd escape artists means roam. So gentle and sweet and small, ” Scherer says pounds with height! Long life covers the world 's most wondrous food and drink sweet milk for her urban. Is 19″ to 21″ allowed in the breed standard will let you know of reputable... Time to breed here is a great time to breed an average Nigerian Dwarf is! Mottling, or needs something like half-and-half protection against disease & viruses, we do keep a closed herd and! Is small but well-proportioned them more bonded with you and your family members perception that... Cities have legalized goats within the last 10 or 15 years can use a measuring stick to!