Soluble in water and ethanol. Cesiumiodide. 11.1. : AC219190000; AC219190010; AC219190050 CAS-No 7440-46-2 Synonyms None Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals. ADVICE FOR FIREFIGHTERSUse breathing apparatus if necessary. Empirical Formula (Hill Notation) CsI . Caesium iodide or cesium iodide (chemical formula CsI) is the ionic compound of caesium and iodine. No attempt was made to study quantitatively the effect of structural change in the carboxylate ion solubility. , CS-I-03 Iodine in aqueous solution of cesium iodide solubility increase is … Cesium iodide, 99.999%, (trace metal basis) cesium,iodide. Slightly soluble in methanol. CopyCopied, CSID:23003, http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.23003.html (accessed 13:44, Jan 15, 2021) Cesium can … Cesium iodide, 99.9%, for analysis. In addition, published in vivo data with cesium iodide support this conclusion. MOBILITY IN SOILNo Data12.5. METHODS AND MATERIALS FOR CONTAINMENT AND CLEANING UPTake up and containerize for proper disposal. Containerize any cleaning materials used for proper disposal.6.4. Industrial … Use of a laboratory coat is suggested. BIOACCUMULATIVE POTENTIALNo Data12.4. The stability of formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI3) perovskites is generally improved by incorporating cesium (Cs) into the crystal structure. , CS-I-05, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, 2.1. The cesium atom has a radius of 265 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 343 pm. 4. Salts which did not readily dissolve in DMF (e.g. Rinse mouth.2.3. Cesium's main commercial source is pollucite ore; however, it is also found in beryl, avogadrite, pezzottaite, and londonite. Homogenous Alloys of Formamidinium Lead Triiodide and Cesium Tin Triiodide for Efficient Ideal-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells. In addition, published in vivo data with cesium iodide support this conclusion. Respirators must be worn when the threshold limit is exceeded. Slightly soluble in methanol. Iodine 0.1 ppm (ceiling limit) 0.01 ppm (inhalable fraction and vapor) Engineering Controls: Ensure adequate ventilation to maintain exposures below occupational limits. The number of electrons in each of Cesium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1 and its electron configuration is [Xe] 6s 1. Cesium Iodide , Find Complete Details about Cesium Iodide,Cesium Iodide,Iodide,Better Cesium from Other Chemicals Supplier or Manufacturer-Shanghai Oujin Lithium Industrial Ltd. The biological half-life is 110 days. SUBSTANCESComponent Name, CAS number, %, EC number (EINECS), EU index, UN numberCaesium Iodide, 7789-17-5, 100%, 232-145-2, Not Listed, Not Listed. CopyCopied, InChI=1S/Cs.HI/h;1H/q+1;/p-1 Cesium is a member of the alkali group of metals.It is one of three metals that occur as a liquid at room temperature, the others being mercury and gallium. KEYWORDS: cesium, iodide, sorption, surface complexation model, tuff, pumice I. Rubidium Robert Bunsen Pollucite Mercury (element) American and British English spelling differences do you have an idea or experience if/how good cesium chloride will dissolve in 50% ethanol-water or 50% isopropanol-water? Caesium iodide. Units of solubility are given in grams per 100 grams of solvent (g/100 g). Melting point: 626 ℃ Boiling point: 127 ° C at 760 mmHg. Lead-free all-inorganic cesium tin iodide perovskite for filamentary and interface-type resistive switching toward environment-friendly and temperature-tolerant nonvolatile memories. The cesium salts in dipolar aprotic solvents are at least foyr times more soluble than their rubidium counterparts. TRANSPORT HAZARD CLASS: None14.4. Cesium (or Caesium) (atomic symbol: Ce, atomic number: 55) is a Block S, Group 1, Period 6 element with an atomic weight of 132.9054519. Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. Do not discharge to the environment.6.3. 13. Wash out mouth thoroughly with water. any suggestions are welcome! Caesium Iodide (Cesium Iodide) is the material with the deepest known IR transmission, and is sometimes used for components in the widest range spectrophotometers. NSC 15199. Strong thermal stability of cesium iodide, but in moist air easily oxidized by oxygen. The number of electrons in each of Cesium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1 and its electron configuration is [Xe] 6s1. 6.1. U1P3GVC56L. Keep affected person warm and at rest. CESIUM IODIDE Caesium iodide 7789-17-5 100 *Designates that a specific chemical identity and/or percentage of composition has been withheld as a trade secret. CESIUM IODIDE. 9.1. Cesium Iodide is generally immediately available in most volumes. Skin irritation/corrosion: Cesium iodide was tested in the in vitro skin irritation test using the EPISKIN model. This structure is shared with CsBr and CsI, and many other compounds that do not contain Cs. PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE HANDLING:Keep away from heat. 4.1. DESCRIPTION OF FIRST AID MEASURESGENERAL: Consult a doctor for specific advice.EYES: Irrigate thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. We are located in the European Union. Insoluble in acetone, ORL-RAT LD50 2400 mg kg-1, IPR-RAT LD50 1400 mg kg-1. Maximum solid solubility is a key parameter for nuclear waste immobilization. Introduction Major important factors in the radionuclide migration in aquifer systems are the solubility of radionuclides1) and the sorption of radionuclides onto rocks. 5.1. Perform artificial respiration if breathing has stopped. REFERENCE TO OTHER SECTIONSDispose as in Section 13. The database contains over 29,000 line positions, chemical shifts, doublet splittings, and energy separations of photoelectron and Auger-electron lines. See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use. Our expertise in producing and distributing high-grade chemical products has been attaining heights since 2014. Cesium Chloride laboratory tested, purity >99,99%. /LABORATORY ANIMALS: Acute Exposure/ In an acute lethality study of rats, administration of cesium hydroxide or cesium iodide at dose levels up to 910 or 1,217 mg Cs/kg, respectively, resulted in stomach and intestinal hemorrhage, bloody fluid exudate within … Cesium iodide is used as an input phosphor in x-ray image intensifier tube of fluoroscopy equipment. OTHER HAZARDSNone, 3.1. POSSIBILITY OF HAZARDOUS REACTIONSNone known10.4. The NIST XPS Database gives access to energies of many photoelectron and Auger-electron spectral lines. Wash hands immediately after handling the product. The solubility of CsOH in water at room temperature is around 27 m ... which is more toxic than cesium iodide or cesium chloride and has an intraperitoneal LD 50 of 89 mg kg −1. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). PACKING GROUP: None14.5. This means that half of the cesium-137 has been excreted again after 110 days. I did not get any number for methanol and ethanol solubility in a short search. OTHER ADVERSE AFFECTSNo Data. The database contains over 29,000 line positions, chemical shifts, doublet splittings, and energy separations of photoelectron and Auger-electron lines. CopyCopied, XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M The NIST XPS Database gives access to energies of many photoelectron and Auger-electron spectral lines. cesium iodide Physical appearance: colorless cubic crystals Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances): CsI Structural formula as text: CsI Molar/atomic mass: 259.81 Melting point (°C): 621 Boiling point (°C): 1280 Solubility (g/100 g of solvent): liquid ammonia: 151.7 (0°C) acetone: 0.159 (18°C) acetone: 0.139 (37°C) Stable cesium is found to be a primary skin and eye irritant in rabbits and cutaneous sensitizer in pigs. 36/37/38: Cesium iodide (7789-17-5) is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 42/43:May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact Safety Statements : 22-36/37-45 The iodine atom has a radius of 140 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 198 pm. Deliquescent. Oxygen or artificial respiration if needed. : 232-145-2. In contrast to sodium chloride and potassium chloride, caesium chloride readily dissolves in concentrated hydrochloric acid. Remove contaminated clothing and wash clothing before re-use.INHALATION: Remove to fresh air. cesium iodide Physical appearance: colorless cubic crystals Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances): CsI Structural formula as text: CsI Molar/atomic mass: 259.81 Melting point (°C): 621 Boiling point (°C): 1280 Solubility (g/100 g of solvent): liquid ammonia: 151.7 (0°C) acetone: 0.159 (18°C) acetone: 0.139 (37°C) The results obtained from this study indicated that the test item is considered to be a non-irritant. Caesium iodide photocathodes are highly efficient at extreme ultraviolet wavelengths. Molecular weight: 259.8099. 14.1. Tricesium triiodide. Sodium iodide is a water-soluble ionic compound with a crystal lattice.Sodium iodide is a source of iodine and can be administered as a supplement for total parenteral nutrition but is more commonly used in veterinary medicine. Bioaccumulation/ AccumulationNo information available. COPYRIGHT 1997-2018 AMERICAN ELEMENTS. Photocatalytic Polymerization of 3, 4-Ethylenedioxythiophene over Cesium Lead Iodide Perovskite Quantum Dots. CopyCopied, Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users, Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module. One may also speak of solid solution, but rarely of solution in a gas. It is often used as the input phosphor of an X-ray image intensifier tube found in fluoroscopy equipment. Chem. Avoid making dust.6.2. ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONSPrevent further leakage or spillage. 1907/2006 (REACH). Investigation of anti-solvent induced optical properties change of cesium lead bromide iodide mixed perovskite (CsPbBr3-xIx) quantum dots. It is mostly used as input screens of X-ray image intensifiers. Iodine (atomic symbol: I, atomic number: 53) is a Block P, Group 17, Period 5 element with an atomic radius of 126.90447. Cesium-Containing Methylammonium Lead Iodide Light Absorber for Planar Perovskite Solar Cells. CONDITIONS FOR SAFE STORAGE, INCLUDING ANY INCOMPATIBILITIESKeep away from foodstuffs. Enter email to auto receive SDS. The word Cesium originates from the Latin word "caesius," meaning "sky blue," which refers to the vibrant blue lines in its spectrum. 8.1. Do not let product enter drains. Applications. Cesium iodide (Cs2I2) Cesium iodide (Cs3I3) UNII-U1P3GVC56L. Surface tension: The surface tension of cesium iodide was determined to be 69.2 mN/m at 20 °C. It dissolves readily in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or carbon disulfide. Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. Skin irritation/corrosion: Cesium iodide was tested in the in vitro skin irritation test using the EPISKIN model. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. The cesium atom has a radius of 265 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 343 pm. Provide adequate general mechanical ventilation, and local exhaust ventilation. Please send us your specifications, we will quote it within 24hrs. Dry area with clean towel. Thermodynamics Studies on the Solubility of Inorganic Salt in Organic Solvents: Application to KI in Organic Solvents and Water–Ethanol Mixtures. 3.9 HS Code 2827600000 According to the solubility rules table, cesium nitrate is soluble because all compounds containing the nitrate ion, as well as all compounds containing the alkali metal ions, are soluble. 7789-17-5. Qualitatively both cesium acetate and cesium benzoate are more soluble than the propionate; the acetate is, however, When cesium iodide is added, crystalline cesium triiodide may be isolated from the reddish brown aqueous solution. From UC Davis Chem Wiki (creative commons licence): UC Davis GeoWiki by University of California, Davis. The number of electrons in each of Iodine's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 7 and its electron configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5. Cesium iodide can also be strong oxidants such as sodium hypochlorite, sodium bismuth nitrate, permanganate, chlorine oxidation. Due to the salt character of cesium iodide and its good water solubility the log Pow is assumed to be ≤ 0. : 7789-17-5. EC Number 232-145-2. 7.1. © 1997-2021 American Elements. Cesium was discovered by Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff in 1860 and first isolated by Carl Setterberg in 1882. EINECS 232-145-2. Solubility in water, acetone, nitromethane, ethylene glycol, diethyl ether, amyl alcohol, ammonia liquid, sulfur dioxide, methanol, propanol, ethanol, . Cesium Iodide is highly soluble in water and must be protected from moisture. 1.2 Inchi ... 3.7 Solubility 74 g/100 mL (20 oC) 3.8 Stability Stable. Biexciton Generation and Dissociation Dynamics in Formamidinium- and Chloride-Doped Cesium Lead Iodide Perovskite Nanocrystals. Cesium-137 ions are readily distributed in the body, and especially in the muscle tissues. Protect against physical damage. Disposal considerations CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 Original source of data: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition (2004); sulfide data from Lange’s Handbook of Chemistry, 15th Edition (1999). Identification Product Name Cesium Cat No. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS: None14.6. Product Name • Cesium Iodide (Tl) Scintillation Crystal 1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Relevant identified use(s) • Please provide product use 1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Manufacturer • Saint-Gobain Crystals 17900 Great Lakes Parkway Hiram, OH 44234 United States NACRES NA.23 Slightly soluble in methanol. Cesium iodide (CsI) Cesium monoiodide. About Us. Your email address will not be stored! It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. Obtain Medical Attention Immediately!.4.2. Thermodynamics Studies on the Solubility of Inorganic Salt in Organic Solvents: Application to KI in Organic Solvents and Water–Ethanol Mixtures. Unless specified, the acetone is considered anhydrous. PubChem Substance ID 24852141. In the case of CsBr, which was not soluble in DMF, the salt was dissolved in DMSO. Cesium iodide Not listed LC50 >100 mg/L 96h Not listed EC50 = 0.51 mg/L 48 h Persistence and Degradability Soluble in water Persistence is unlikely based on information available. HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTSDecomposition product is Hydrogen Iodide gas. MDL number MFCD00010962. Few-nanometer-sized α-CsPbI3 Quantum Dots Enabled by Strontium Substitution and Iodide Passivation for Efficient Red Light Emitting Diodes. 13.1. [I-]. Iodine compounds are important in organic chemistry and very useful in the field of medicine. Cesium iodide is a simple ionic salt. INFORMATION ON TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTSIrritant by ingestion and inhalation of dust. This material is relatively soft, does not cleave and can withstand shock and rapid temperature changes. In its elemental form, iodine has a lustrous metallic gray appearance as a solid and a violet appearance as a gas or liquid solution. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. American Elements is a U.S. PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS, PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURESWear suitable protective clothing & equipment as listed under Section 8. SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date 19-Jan-2018 Revision Number 3 1. It has the capacity to undergo second order transformation from cubic B2 structure to body-centered tetragonal structure at low pressures. This colorless salt is an important source of caesium ions in a variety of niche applications. CS-I-02 First-aid measures Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. tanker trucks. Cesium Iodide No exposure limit established No exposure limit established. UN PROPER SHIPPING NAME:Not a Hazardous Material for transportation14.3. Solubility table From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia See also: Solubility chart The table below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water ... Caesium iodate CsIO3 2.6 Caesium iodide CsI 44.1 58.5 76.5 96 124 150 190 205 EXTINGUISHING MEDIAThis product does not burn.5.2. Cesium iodide: EINECS: 232-145-2 CAS No. Inhalation of dust may irritate respiratory system.TOXIC DOSE - LD50 > 2386 mg/kg (oral/rat) CARCINOGENICITY: No evidence of carcinogenic properties.MUTAGENICITY/TERATOGENICITY: No evidence of reproductive effects. Dissolves in water.10.3. Please join us and our customers and co-sponsors Raytheon and the U.S. Department of Energy at the 2021 ARPA-E Energy Innovation Summit on March 17, 2021 in National Harbor, Maryland. An extremely soft material, Cesium Iodide is extremely difficult to polish, and so performance is compromised for range. Hi. ♦ Caesium Iodide (CsI) Data Sheet ♦ Caesium Iodide (CsI) SDS. : AC219190000; AC219190010; AC219190050 CAS-No 7440-46-2 Synonyms None Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals. Molecular formula: CsI. Caesium Iodide (Cesium Iodide) is the material with the deepest known IR transmission, and is sometimes used for components in the widest range spectrophotometers. Slightly soluble in methanol. 4230 J. Org. Soluble in ethanol. Solubility. See more Iodine products. This method was adopted because the solubility of MACl in the Cesium iodide (CsI)-, PbI 2-, and DMAI-containing perovskite precursor solution was considerably low. CONDITIONS TO AVOIDAvoid strong acids10.5. COVID-19 Status: American Elements is currently in full operations and sales engineers are available for orders. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes, and 36,000 lb. Interface engineering using Y2O3 scaffold to enhance the thermoelectric performance of CsSnI3 thin film. SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date 19-Jan-2018 Revision Number 3 1. PERSISTENCE AND DEGRADABILITYNo Data12.3. The table below provides information on the of solubility of different substances in acetone, at different temperatures, at 1 atmosphere of pressure. American Elements shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. Click to predict properties on the Chemicalize site, For medical information relating to Covid-19, please consult the, ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, Compounds with the same molecular formula, Search Google for structures with same skeleton, Very soluble in water. WASTE TREATMENT METHODSChemical residues are generally classified as special waste, and are covered by regulations which vary according to location. Caesium iodide or cesium iodide (chemical formula CsI) is the ionic compound of caesium and iodine. MS calibration solution API; sodium iodide (2 μg/μL) and cesium iodide (50 ng/μL) in 50/50 2-propanol/water; find Supelco-14379 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, similar products & more at Sigma-Aldrich. INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALSStrong Mineral Acids.10.6. Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer, Copper(I) Iodide/Cesium Carbonate Admixture, Publish your research on the American Elements website. Most often, the solvent is a liquid, which can be a pure substance or a mixture. Insoluble in acetone. LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. It is often used as the input phosphor of an X-ray image intensifier tube found in fluoroscopy equipment. Iodine reacts also with iodide ions, because the latter can act as Lewis bases, and for this reason the solubility of iodine in water is greatly enhanced in the presence of an iodide. Caesium iodide or cesium iodide (chemical formula CsI) is the ionic compound of caesium and iodine. CONTROL PARAMETERSOCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS (OEL) = None AssignedEXPOSURE CONTROLSProtective gloves made of PVA are required. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Mobility Will likely be mobile in the environment due to its water solubility. LABEL ELEMENTS, Signal Word: WarningH303 May be harmful if swallowedH315 Causes skin irritationH319 Causes serious eye irritationPrecautionary Statements:P264 Wash thoroughly after handling.P301+P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a poison centre or doctor. OTHER SAFETY INFORMATIONNone. 10.1. An extremely soft material, Cesium Iodide is extremely difficult to polish, and so performance is compromised for range. All rights reserved. Name Note: Ultra dry: Assay Percent Notes (metals basis) MDL Number: MFCD00010962: Synonym: cesium iodide, caesium iodide, cesium monoiodide, dicesium diiodide, tricesium triiodide, cesiumiodide, cesium iodide cs2i2, cesium iodide cs3i3, unii-u1p3gvc56l Iodine forms compounds with many elements, but is less active than the other halogens. When breathing is difficult, properly trained personnel may administer oxygen. Soluble in water. Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. CHEMICAL STABILITYStable under normal conditions of storage and use. Insoluble in acetone. The potential precipitates from a double-replacement reaction are cesium nitrate and lead (II) bromide. Solubility in water: 74 g / 100 mL (20 ℃) Vapor pressure: 13.8 mmHg at 25 ° C RESULTS OF PBT AND vPvB ASSESSMENTNot required or conducted12.6. Identification Product Name Cesium Cat No. It is also used as an equipment for electromagnetic calorimetry in experimental particle physics. Particular care must be exercised when machining and creating dust or particles.2.2. More information about Lithium iodide (LiI). High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Rare-Earth-Element-Ytterbium-Substituted Lead-Free Inorganic Perovskite Nanocrystals for Optoelectronic Applications. 12.1. Therefore, the test item is very soluble. eCl@ss 38100503 . Caesium Iodide (Cesium Iodide) is the material with the deepest known IR transmission, and is sometimes used for components in the widest range spectrophotometers. Its crystal structure forms a major structural type where each caesium ion is coordinated by 8 chlorine ions. The highest concentration of MACl in the perovskite precursor solution was 30 mM, and the solution became cloudy when the concentration of MACl exceeded 45 mM ( Figure S1 B). Other name: caesium iodide. EINECS no. In this study, the maximum solid solubility of AgI in B2O3–Bi2O3–ZnO based materials has been investigated at 500, 550, and 600 °C. Safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields are required if there is any possibility of chipping or dust creation. Particular care must be exercised when machining and creating dust or particles. TESTING. The name Iodine is derived from the Greek word "iodes" meaning violet. INFORMATION ON BASIC PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIESAPPEARANCE : Clear white geometric shapes, no odour. We would like to find a suitable solvent for lead iodide (PbI2) that can be nebulized easily for deposition by spray pyrolysis. Molecular Weight 259.81 . REACTIVITYReacts with strong mineral acids.10.2. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR USER: None14.7. CLASSIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE OR MIXTUREIf swallowed can cause nausea, vomiting, stomach pains and diarrhoea. All Inorganic Cesium Lead Iodide Perovskite Nanowires with Stabilized Cubic Phase at Room Temperature and Nanowire Array-Based Photodetectors. Solubility is the property of a solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substance called solute to dissolve in a solid, liquid, or gaseous solvent to form a solution of the solute in the solvent. SPECIAL HAZARDS ARISING FROM THE SUBSTANCE OR MIXTUREMaterial may evolve toxic fumes in a fire.5.3. Question? Cesium iodide 99.999% trace metals basis CAS Number 7789-17-5. View all . Soluble in ethanol. Caesium iodide CESIUM IODIDE Cesium iodide (Cs2I2) Cesium iodide (Cs3I3) Cesium iodide (CsI) Cesium monoiodide Dicesium diiodide EINECS 232-145-2 Tricesium triiodide. See more Cesium products. Dicesium diiodide. Cesium iodide Not listed LC50 >100 mg/L 96h Not listed EC50 = 0.51 mg/L 48 h Persistence and DegradabilitySoluble in water Persistence is unlikely based on information available. The results obtained from this study indicated that the test item is considered to be a non-irritant. Solubility Solubility is the property of a solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substance called solute to dissolve in a solid, liquid, or gaseous solvent.